The Trial

(El juicio)
Ulises de la Orden | Documentary

2023 | 177 minutes | Argentina, Italy, France, Norway

The Trial is a chilling record of the trial of nine representatives of Argentina's military dictatorship for unlawful detention, torture and murder.

Synopsis

A tour de force of political filmmaking, The Trial serves as a chilling record of the first major prosecution of crimes against humanity since the Nuremberg Trials — a film that demands we listen, remember, and never forget.

Director Ulises de la Orden meticulously crafts the film from over 500 hours of raw material, distilling it into a gripping, layered montage. The film places viewers in the courtroom as nine former military officers — including Argentina's notorious former president, Jorge Rafael Videla — face trial. Through patient observation, the documentary showcases heart-wrenching testimonies from victims and families of the desaparecidos (the "disappeared"), painting an unflinching portrait of the atrocities they endured.

The defense justifies their actions as part of a "dirty war" against leftist terrorism, but the prosecutor’s legendary closing argument, punctuated by the powerful words ""¡Nunca más!"" (Never Again), becomes a resounding call for justice.

Reviews

“CRITIC'S PICK. Ulises de la Orden's conscientious documentary is a necessary act of memory — for such is the only way justice truly endures... [A] respectful, smartly abridged account... The testimony by dignified witnesses from all walks of life is gripping... [The film] offers a stirring universal example of justice served, at a time when so many American voters fear the prospect of an authoritarian president already impeached once for inciting an insurrection.” – Nicolas Rapold, The New York Times

“Unexpectedly cinematic. Compulsively watchable.” – Darren Hughes, Filmmaker Magazine

“El Juicio plays like a memory transmitted from one generation to another.” – Nicolas Pedrero-Setzer, Reverse Shot

“A compelling narration of atrocities that were "difficult to imagine before and to understand afterwards," as prosecutor Julio César Strassera put it in his memorable closing argument, and of the trial that attempted such a colossal task.” – Clara Miranda Scherffig, Screen Slate

“Argentine director Ulises de la Orden went through 530 hours of historical footage to craft a moving edit of one of the most important Latin American trials. Going right to the source itself… a carefully curated and emotional supercut of the actual archive material. (The director) does not let the culprits steal the narrative. He is more interested in the victims. There is a powerful anonymity to the testimonies. They stand for the many unheard, the many lost. There is a sense of people seeking justice and accountability.” – Susanne Gottlieb, Cineuropa

Citation
Main credits

Orden, Ulises de la (film director)
Orden, Ulises de la (screenwriter)
Copans, Richard (film producer)

Other credits

Cinematography, Pablo Parra; editing, Alberto Ponce.


Citation
Cataloging
Keywords
The Trial,El juicio,Argentina,Ulises de la Orden,documentary,history,memory,historical memory,dictatorship,militar dictatorship,repression, justice,judicial process,Military Juntas,human rights,Memoria Abierta NGO,Strassera,Julio César Strassera,juez Torlasco,Torlasco,Gil Lavedra,juez Gil Laverdra,Ledesma,juez Ledesma,Arslanian,juez Arslanian,juez D'Alessio,D'Alessio,Valerga Araoz,juez Valerga Araoz,Luis Moreno Ocampo,Moreno Ocampo,León Carlos Arslanián,Andrés J. D’Alessio,Ricardo Gil Lavedra,Guillermo Ledesma,Jorge Torlasco,Jorge Valerga Araoz,Julio Strassera,Luis Moreno Ocampo,Jorge Rafael Videla,Orlando Ramón Agosti,Emilio Eduardo Massera,Roberto Eduardo Viola,Omar Graffigna,Armando Lambruschini,Leopoldo Fortunato Galtieri,Basilio Lami Dozo,Jorge Anaya,Strassera,Moreno Ocampo,Videla,Agosti,Massera,Viola,Graffigna,Lambruschini,Galtieri,Dozo,Anaya,history,context,narrative,past,chronicle,lore,annals,historic,personal history,archive,record,saga,biography,memoir,study,criminal justice,crime,judiciary,police reform,corrections,criminal law,judicial system,justice department,prosecution,judgement,criminal law,courts and corrections,corrections institutes,authority,authoritarianism,dictatorship,military regime,military government,fascism,repression,oppression,political oppression,political repression,far right,far right wing,modern fascism,human rights,public rights,equal rights,freedom of expression,basic human rights,united nations,activism,human rights activism,human rights council,human rights commission,universal human rights,universal rights,latin american studies,caribbean american studies,island studies,latin american culture,latin american history,latin american politics, caribbean american culture,caribbean american history,caribbean american politics, latin american languages,latin american and caribbean studies,hispanic american studies,hispanic people,hispanic culture,hispanic politics,political science,micropolitics,macropolitics,political theory,political education,political movements,political thinking,political criticism,poly sci,polysci,political sci,political sciences,political history,history of politics,political systems,south america,south american countries,countries in south america,argentina,bolivia,brazil,chile,colombia,ecuador,guyana,paraguay,peru,suriname,uruguay,venezuela,south american politics,south american culture,south american cuisine,south american education,south america in media,south american languages,south america history,communications,journalism,news,information,media,new media,newspaper,newspaper,blogs,news site,news app,pulling string,gathering string,reporting,fourth estate,news media,journalists,journalist,reporters,reporter; "The Trial"; Pragda Films
Clips
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Festivals

Berlin International Film Festival - Forum; MoMA Doc Fortnight; IDFA International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam; San Sebastian International Film Festival, Cinema du Réel; DocLisboa International Film Festival

DIRECTOR: Ulises de la Orden

NATIONALITY: Argentina, Italy, France, Norway

YEAR: 2023

GENRE: Documentary

LANGUAGE: Spanish

COLOR / B&W: Color

GRADE LEVEL: Middle School, High School, College, Adult

SUBTITLE/CC: AVAILABLE

AUDIO DESCRIPTION: NOT AVAILABLE

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