The Forgotten Boys of Brazil

(Menino 23 - Infâncas Perdidas no Brasil)
Belisario Franca | Documentary

2016 | 79 minutes | Brazil

During the 1930s, fifty black boys were taken from an orphanage in Rio de Janeiro and led to a farm where they were identified by numbers and subjected to slave labor by a family that was part of the political, military, and economic elite of the country while proclaming their affinity for the Nazi ideology.

Synopsis

The Forgotten Boys of Brazil follows the research of historian Sidney Aguilar, beginning with the discovery of bricks marked with Nazi swastikas on a farm in the countryside of São Paulo. The documentary reveals something really frightening: during the 1930s, fifty black boys were taken from an orphanage in Rio de Janeiro and led to the farm where the bricks had been found. There, the boys were identified by numbers and subjected to slave labor by a family that was part of the political, military, and economic elite of the country. This family did not hide their affinity for the Nazi ideology.

At the time, Brazil had the largest German population, with 100,000 German-born people and a community of 1 million people of German descent. 2,822 were members of the Nazi Party. Such context helped Brazil become a safe haven for Nazi war criminals after WWII when 20,000 Germans settled there. The most notorious fugitive to settle in Brazil was Dr. Josef Mengele.

Two survivors from this Brazilian tragedy, Aloísio Silva (the "boy 23") and Argemiro Santos, as well as the family of José Alves de Almeida (known as 'Two'), reveal their stories for the first time.

Reviews

"Franca's film is at its most arresting when it parallels America's own racial unrest." — LA Weekly

"A fascinating and disturbing true-life tale." — The Hollywood Reporter

"Input from historians, political scientists and other observers, as well as archival footage and photos, and impressionistic reenactment bits, round out this resonant, not untimely portrait of a dark and frightening chapter in Brazil's past." — Gary Goldstein, Los Angeles Times

Citation
Main credits

Franca, Belisario (film director)
Franca, Belisario (screenwriter)
Cunha, Maria Carneiro da (film producer)
Lenti, Bianca (screenwriter)

Other credits

Cinematography, Lula Cerri, Mario Franca, Thiago Lima; editor, Yan Motta; music, Armand Amar.


Citation
Cataloging
Keywords
Sidney Aguilar, Brazil, slavery, child slavery, exploitation, eugenics, Nazi, Nazism, Germany, injustice, orphan, orphanage, political elite, Belisario franca, victims, survivors, trauma, Hitler, war criminals, spanish, spanish language, latin america, latin american cinema, latin american film, ibero america, latin, latinx, latino, latina,,AL155, ,AM155, ,AN155, ,AO155, ,AP155, ,AQ155, ,AR155, ,AS155, authority, authoritarianism, dictatorship, military regime, military government, fascism, repression, oppression, political oppression, political repression, far right, far right wing, modern fascism; "The Forgotten Boys of Brazil"; Pragda Films
Clips
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Festivals

Cine Ceará: Ibero American Film Festival - Best Montage, Best Script
United Nations Association Film Festival; Encounters South African International Documentary
Ischia Film Festival Italy
Kunta Kinte International Festival Colombia

DIRECTOR: Belisario Franca

NATIONALITY: Brazil

YEAR: 2016

GENRE: Documentary

LANGUAGE: Portuguese

COLOR / B&W: Color

GRADE LEVEL: High School, College, Adults

SUBTITLE/CC: AVAILABLE

AUDIO DESCRIPTION: NOT AVAILABLE

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